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Close reading essay

Close reading essay

close reading essay

1 day ago · Introduction to a literary analysis essay, common app essay topics how to mention a website within essay. Case study on team building in india sample essay on why this college why do you want to study in usa essay essay viewing Close. Well written descriptive essay, long essay on my hobby reading books Apr 21,  · This is a sample reading response essay to an article titled “Cell Phones are Dangerous" by Mary Johnson, agreeing with the article and extending one of the ideas. Intro: Paragraph 1: Dramatic re-telling of a personal story of picking up my cell phone and then realizing that I Close reading is deep analysis of how a literary text works; it is both a reading process and something you include in a literary analysis paper, though in a refined form. Fiction writers and poets build texts out of many central components, including subject, form, and specific word choices



Poetry: Close Reading // Purdue Writing Lab



The process of writing an essay usually begins with the close reading of a text. Close reading essay course, the writer's personal experience may occasionally come into the essay, and all essays depend on the writer's own observations and knowledge.


But most essays, especially academic essays, begin with a close reading of some kind of text—a painting, a movie, an event—and usually with that of a written text. When you close read, you observe facts and details about the text. You may focus on a particular passage, or on the text as a whole.


Your aim may be to notice all striking features of the text, including rhetorical features, structural elements, cultural references; or, close reading essay, your aim may be to notice only selected features of the text—for instance, oppositions and correspondences, or particular historical references. Either way, making these observations constitutes the first step in the process of close reading. The second step is interpreting your observations, close reading essay.


What we're basically talking about here is inductive reasoning: moving from the observation of particular facts and details to a conclusion, or interpretation, based on those observations. And, as with inductive reasoning, close reading requires careful gathering of data your observations and careful thinking about what these data add up to. How to Begin:.


Read with a pencil in hand, and annotate the text. When we respond to a text in this way, we not only force ourselves to pay close close reading essay, but we also begin to think with the author about the evidence—the first step in moving from reader to writer. Here's a sample passage by anthropologist and naturalist Loren Eiseley. It's from his essay called "The Hidden Teacher.


Curious, I took a pencil from my pocket and touched a strand of the web. Immediately there was a response. The web, plucked by its menacing occupant, close reading essay, began to vibrate until it was a blur.


Anything that had brushed claw or wing against that amazing snare would close reading essay thoroughly entrapped. As the vibrations slowed, I could see the owner fingering her guidelines for signs of struggle. A pencil point was close reading essay intrusion into this universe for which no precedent existed.


Spider was circumscribed by spider ideas; its universe was spider universe. All outside was irrational, extraneous, at best raw material for spider. As I proceeded on my way along the gully, like a vast impossible shadow, I realized that in the world of spider I did not exist.


Look for patterns in the things you've noticed about the text—repetitions, contradictions, similarities. What do we notice in the previous passage?


First, Eiseley tells us that the orb spider taught him a lesson, close reading essay, thus inviting us to consider what that lesson close reading essay be. But we'll let that larger question go for now and focus on particulars—we're working inductively.


In Eiseley's next sentence, close reading essay, we find that this encounter "happened far away on a rainy morning in the West. What does this mean? Why would Eiseley want to remind us of tales and myth? We don't know yet, but it's curious. We make a note of it. Details of language convince us of our location "in the West"— gulch, close reading essay, arroyo, and buffalo grass. Beyond that, though, Eiseley calls the spider's web "her universe" and "the great wheel she inhabited," as in the great wheel of the heavens, the galaxies.


By metaphor, close reading essay, then, the web becomes the universe, "spider universe. But so what? Ask questions about the patterns you've noticed—especially how and why. To answer some of our own questions, we have to look back at the text and see what else is going on. For instance, close reading essay, when Eiseley touches the web with his pencil point—an close reading essay "for which no precedent existed"—the spider, naturally, can make no sense of the pencil phenomenon: "Spider was circumscribed by spider ideas.


And if we start seeing this passage in human terms, seeing the spider's situation in "her universe" as analogous to our situation in our universe which we think of as the universethen we may decide that Eiseley is suggesting that our universe the universe is also finite, that our ideas are circumscribed, and that beyond the limits of our universe there might be phenomena as fully beyond our ken as Eiseley himself—that "vast impossible shadow"—was beyond the understanding of the spider.


But why vast and close reading essay, why a shadow? Does Eiseley mean God, extra-terrestrials? Or something else, something we cannot name or even imagine? Is this the lesson? Now we see that the sense of tale telling or myth at the start of the passage, plus this reference to something vast and unseen, close reading essay, weighs against a simple E.


sort of interpretation. And though the spider can't explain, or even apprehend, Eiseley's pencil point, that pencil point is explainable—rational after all. So maybe not God. We need more evidence, so we go back to the text—the whole essay now, not just this one passage—and look for additional clues. And as we proceed in this way, paying close attention to the evidence, asking questions, formulating interpretations, we engage in a process that is central to essay writing and to the whole academic enterprise: in other words, we reason toward our own ideas.


CopyrightPatricia Kain, for the Writing Center at Harvard University. Skip to main content. Main Menu Utility Menu Search. Harvard College Writing Program HARVARD.


FAQ Schedule an appointment Writing Resources English Grammar and Language Tutor Departmental Writing Fellows Writing Resources Writing Advice: The Barker Underground Blog Contact Us. How to Begin: 1, close reading essay. I once received an unexpected lesson from a spider. It happened far away on a rainy morning in the West. I had come up a long gulch looking for fossils, and there, just at eye level, lurked a huge yellow-and-black orb spider, close reading essay web was moored to the tall spears of buffalo grass at the edge of the arroyo.


It was her universe, and her senses did not extend beyond the lines close reading essay spokes of the great wheel she inhabited. Her extended claws could feel every vibration throughout that delicate structure. She knew the tug of wind, close reading essay, the fall of a raindrop, the flutter of a trapped moth's wing. Down one spoke of the web ran a stout ribbon of gossamer on which she could hurry out to investigate her prey.


Writing Resources Strategies for Essay Writing How to Read an Assignment Moving from Assignment to Topic How to Do a Close Reading Overview of the Academic Essay Essay Structure Developing A Thesis Beginning the Academic Essay Outlining Counterargument Summary Topic Sentences and Signposting Transitioning: Beware of Velcro How to Write a Comparative Analysis Ending the Essay: Conclusions Revising the Draft Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines.


Quick Links Schedule an Appointment Drop-in Hours English Grammar and Language Tutor Departmental Writing Fellows Harvard Guide to Using Sources Follow HCWritingCenter. Copyright © The President and Fellows of Harvard College Accessibility Digital Accessibility Report Copyright Infringement, close reading essay.




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Close viewing essay


close reading essay

1 day ago · Mosaics reading and writing essays 7th edition. Cal bar essay leak simple research essay topics of of books Essay reading, essay topics ecocriticism, pariksha nasti tar essay in marathi, new york times case study management control systems: an essay vs research paper how many words is a college essay supposed to be personal narrative essay reddit sources of evidence in case study In literary criticism, close reading is the careful, sustained interpretation of a brief passage of a text. A close reading emphasizes the single and the particular over the general, effected by close attention to individual words, the syntax, the order in which the sentences unfold ideas, as well as formal structures. A truly attentive close reading of a two-hundred-word poem might be The process of writing an essay usually begins with the close reading of a text. Of course, the writer's personal experience may occasionally come into the essay, and all essays depend on the writer's own observations and knowledge. But most essays, especially academic essays

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